Nitrate: from acid rain to sport
Nitrate is a primary carrier of nitrogen (N) in nature, and attention to nitrate in the press is often negative.
Nitrate is a primary carrier of nitrogen (N) in nature, and attention to nitrate in the press is often negative.
Why are carbohydrate sports beverages pivotal to endurance performance and are we still in search for the optimal glucose:fructose ratio?
Protein supplements are very popular in athletic populations. This is justified by the fact that a large number of studies have...
ver recent years so-called hydrogel sports drinks have been promoted to be superior to conventional sports drinks to enhance endurance exercise performance.
What is the scientific evidence to support the use of magnesium supplements in the context of exercise and sports performance in healthy individuals?
Responses to caffeine ingestion exhibit high inter-individual variability due to differences in habitual caffeine intake, as well as genetic factors...
Success in prolonged endurance events such as road cycling, triathlon, long-distance running, or cross-country skiing, often depends on the capacity to...
Caffeine is the world’s most widely consumed psychostimulant. Caffeine naturally occurs in many plant species, primarily coffee.
The transfer of training into performance gains largely depends on the quality of the training stimuli administered, of course. But adequate balance between training load and recovery episodes is equally important.
The incidence of musculoskeletal injuries by impeding normal training activity, plays an important limiting role in athletic talent development. In fact, objectives of athletes often remain unaccomplished because injuries ruining performance.
The range of recovery products on the market is ample, which often makes it difficult to choose between different types of ‘recovery drinks’.
It is well-established that nutritional strategies allowing to increase exogenous carbohydrate oxidation without causing gastrointestinal distress, can be ergogenic in endurance exercise events lasting > 60 min.
Since early 2020 the world is in the grip of a global pandemic caused by the COVID-19 virus.
Whenever endurance exercise sessions are performed with short intervals in between, adequate repletion of muscle glycogen stores between sessions is...
It is well known that post exercise intake of protein stimulates muscle protein synthesis.
The Human Genome Project, which was started in 1990, was an international scientific research project with the goal of identifying and mapping all human genes (more than 3 billion) from
Whoever wants to optimise their muscle building as much as possible will need to do more than just train hard and eat enough high-quality proteins.
‘Energy drink’, ‘sports drink’, ‘electrolyte drink’, or ‘isotonic thirst-quencher’… these are just some of the names in the massive profusion of sports drinks on the market today.
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Do you go to the gym several times a week to get yourself a ‘summerbody’? And are you considering taking antioxidants to support your training sessions?
You’ll often see it claimed on TV and in newspaper headlines that breakfast is the most important meal of the day.
Burning muscles as a result of the accumulation of lactic acid: a phenomenon that is experienced by many athletes and is one of their greatest frustrations.
Omega-3 is a group of unsaturated fatty acids, which includes the EPA (eicosapentaenoic acid) and DHA (docosahexaenoic acid) fatty acids.
Being overweight and obesity is a growing problem in society. The associated health issues have led to more and more people looking for effective ways to lose weight.
Almost everyone consumes a little caffeine each day whether it be coffee, tea, soft drink or chocolate. Without a doubt, this makes it the most well-known, cheapest and most easily available performance-enhancing substance.
Build muscle while you sleep or at least prevent muscle breakdown: while this may sound like an impossible dream to many people, in recent years it has become increasingly clear that this is actually possible.
Research shows that the muscles need to be supplied with nutrients multiple times during the day (i.e. amino acids from protein) for optimal muscle growth and recovery.
It is familiar to anyone who ever visits a gym: protein is extremely popular in sports/fitness. Whether this is to stimulate muscle building or to enhance muscle recovery, various kinds of high-protein products are often staples in the daily diet.
It is widely known that sufficient carbohydrates are very important in every type of sport.
In the last decade, the use of dietary supplements has increased significantly among athletes at all levels. Creatine is one of the best-known and most-used supplements.
That vitamin D is different from many other vitamins, is known to many.
It’s been known for some time now that carbohydrates should be consumed during prolonged exercise (exceeding 60 minutes) to achieve high-intensity performance.
A cold beer after a football match or a glass of wine after a leg in the Tour de France. This is how both amateurs and athletes regularly reward themselves after intensive exercise.
During exercise, many so-called 'oxygen free radicals' are produced in the mitochondria, the 'power plants' in the muscles.
Depletion of carbohydrate stores in the body and dehydration are the two main causes of fatigue in endurance exercise.
It has been known for decades that carbohydrate ingestion is crucial for endurance performance.